The Hispanic Patriots
Honoring Tejano heroes this 4th of July in Galveston.
This Fourth of July, our Tejano family is celebrating in a city that holds historical significance—Galveston, Texas. It’s named after General Bernardo de Gálvez, a Hispanic hero of the American Revolution.
What better way to honor Independence Day than to stand in the very place named after the man who led the Tejano and Spanish effort in support of American freedom?
Bernardo de Gálvez | American Battlefield Trust
Patriotism isn’t just about waving a flag or reciting words. It’s about action, sacrifice, and standing up for something greater than yourself. And while names like Nathan Hale and Anna Strong are remembered as early American spies, and figures like Lafayette celebrated for their support, it’s time we also shine a light on the contributions of the Tejanos and the Spanish crown.
From 1779 to 1782, Texas supplied 10,000 to 15,000 head of cattle to Louisiana, feeding General Gálvez’s troops as they pushed British forces out of West Florida. These Texas longhorns were the fuel Patriots needed to continue their revolution.
But Tejano contributions didn’t stop at cattle. They raised 1,659 pesos to help finance the fleet, led by Admiral de Grasse, that played a pivotal role in forcing the British surrender in 1781.
General Gálvez himself led military operations across the Gulf Coast, securing supply lines and denying the British their Southern flank.
After the war, the King of Spain appointed Gálvez as Viceroy of New Spain, though some feared his revolutionary spirit. His sudden death at age 40, rumored to be by poison, only adds mystery to his legacy.
His story is finally receiving the recognition it deserves. In 2014, Congress made him an honorary U.S. citizen—a long overdue tribute to a man who helped secure American independence.
As we celebrate the Fourth, we remember that the fight for freedom wasn’t won by one people or one place. It was a group effort by many and the Tejano legacy is a proud part of that story.
As a Daughter of the American Revolution and Southern Unionists during the Civil War, I find it fascinating to think my husband might be related to Juan José Calderón—a historical figure who’s also from Bexar County. In 1784, he was listed as a drummer with the Soldiers of the Presidio of San Antonio and served during the Gálvez expedition along the Gulf Coast—a critical campaign that supported the American Revolution.
This Independence Day, let’s also remember our Hispanic patriots.
-DeAnna Calderón
As always, if you have any tips, you know where to hit me up on X (@DCinTejas) or message me on Substack.